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Sermorelin: The Cited Literature

Every quantitative claim on this site maps to one of these studies. DOIs, PubMed identifiers, and trial registrations included.

How to read this list

These are the sermorelin and GHRH-analog sources cited throughout this digest. Each numbered entry corresponds to the inline [N] markers on the other pages, and each carries a DOI or PubMed identifier so any claim can be traced to its source. The list spans the pediatric efficacy trial, the older-men GH/IGF-1 study, the pharmacokinetic work, the cognition trials of a GHRH analog, the mechanism and feedback reviews, and the recent GHRH-analogue syntheses. Where a finding comes from the related analog tesamorelin rather than native sermorelin, the body text says so; this index lists the underlying study.

  1. Thorner M, Rochiccioli P, Colle M, Lanes R, Grunt J, Galazka A, Landy H, Eengrand P, Shah S. Once daily subcutaneous growth hormone-releasing hormone therapy accelerates growth in growth hormone-deficient children during the first year of therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996;81(3):1189-96.
  2. Corpas E, Harman SM, Pineyro MA, Roberson R, Blackman MR. Growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone-(1-29) twice daily reverses the decreased GH and insulin-like growth factor-I levels in old men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992;75(2):530-535.
  3. Wilton P, Chardet Y, Danielson K, Widlund L, Gunnarsson R. Pharmacokinetics of growth hormone-releasing hormone(1-29)-NH2 and stimulation of growth hormone secretion in healthy subjects after intravenous or intranasal administration. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1993;388:10-15.
  4. Walker RF. Sermorelin: a better approach to management of adult-onset growth hormone insufficiency? Clin Interv Aging. 2006;1(4):307-308.
  5. Blackman MR. Use of growth hormone secretagogues to prevent or treat the effects of aging: not yet ready for prime time. Ann Intern Med. 2008;149(9):677-9.
  6. Baker LD, Barsness SM, Borson S, Merriam GR, Friedman SD, Craft S, Vitiello MV. Effects of growth hormone-releasing hormone on cognitive function in adults with mild cognitive impairment and healthy older adults: results of a controlled trial. Arch Neurol. 2012;69(11):1420-1429. (SMART trial, NCT00257712).
  7. Quik EH, Valk GD, et al. Reduced growth hormone secretion after cranial irradiation contributes to neurocognitive dysfunction. Growth Horm IGF Res. 2012;22:42-7.
  8. Friedman SD, Baker LD, Borson S, et al. Growth hormone-releasing hormone effects on brain gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in mild cognitive impairment and healthy aging. JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(7):883-890.
  9. Vitiello MV, Moe KE, Merriam GR, et al. Growth hormone releasing hormone improves the cognition of healthy older adults. Neurobiol Aging. 2006;27(2):318-323.
  10. Vitiello MV, Moe KE, Merriam GR, et al. Treating age-related changes in somatotrophic hormones, sleep, and cognition. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2001;3(3):229-236.
  11. Muller EE, Locatelli V, Cocchi D. Pathophysiology of the neuroregulation of growth hormone secretion in experimental animals and the human. Endocr Rev. 1998;19(6):717-797.
  12. Vance ML, Kaiser DL, Evans WS, et al. The effect of pulsatile administration, continuous infusion, and diurnal variation on the growth hormone (GH) response to GH-releasing hormone in normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1986;63(4):872-878.
  13. Massoud AF, et al. Growth hormone (GH) autofeedback on GH response to GH-releasing hormone. Role of free fatty acids and somatostatin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991;72(2):492-499.
  14. Granata R, Leone S, Zhang X, Gesmundo I, Steenblock C, Cai R, Sha W, Ghigo E, Hare JM, Bornstein SR, Schally AV. Growth hormone-releasing hormone and its analogues in health and disease. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2025.
  15. Pedrolli F, Morello G, et al. Growth hormone-releasing hormone attenuates amyloid deposition and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease models. Cell Death Dis. 2026.